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The Maryland Department of Planning (MDP) is a cabinet-level agency in the government of the State of Maryland. The department is part of the Executive branch of the government and reports to the Governor of Maryland.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.msa.md.gov/msa/mdmanual/21dop/html/dopf.html )〕 The Maryland Department of Planning works with State and local government agencies to ensure comprehensive and integrated planning for the best use of Maryland's land and other resources. To local governments, the Department provides technical expertise, such as surveys, land use studies, and urban renewal plans. Also, the Department compiles data on the State for use in planning, including congressional redistricting. Implementing State planning and smart growth policies also is the responsibility of the Department of Planning. == Background == The history of State land use planning in Maryland goes back further than that of most states in the U.S. Although Maryland is 42nd among the 50 states in size (9,843.62 sq. miles),〔(MARYLAND AT A GLANCE ); Maryland Manual On-Line, Copyright July 16, 2004 Maryland State Archives〕 it is 19th in population (5,633,597)〔(United States – States, GCT-T1-R. Population Estimates ) (geographies ranked by estimate), Data Set: 2008 Population Estimates, U.S. Census Bureau,〕 and ranks fifth in population density (580 per sq. mile).〔Population Estimates; (Population Density for States and Puerto Rico: 2008 ), U.S. Census Bureau, December 22, 2008〕 As a result, the pressure to use Maryland’s land for a wide range of uses has been intense and ongoing – as has concern for the impact and location of those uses. The issues of uncontrolled growth, premature rural subdivision, loss of productive soils, strip growth, loss of forest land, loss of Bay fisheries, loss of public Bay access, the need to plan for infrastructure and other capital improvements and the need to acquire forest land and set goals for agricultural land preservation have been troubling state planning officials since the late 1930s! This according to the report of the State Planning Commission, entitled (''Five Years of State Planning'' ), published in 1938. The Department of Planning started out as the State Planning Commission in 1933, the first of its kind in the U.S. The commission was created to coordinate Depression-era public works programs of the National Resources Planning Board and the Works Projects Administration (WPA). Governor Albert C. Ritchie appointed the first five members. Dr. Abel Wolman served as chairman, with other members from the State Department of Health, Board of State Aid and Charities, State Roads Commission, and one member at-large. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Maryland Department of Planning」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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